determination of relative frequency of hbs ag, hcv and hiv antibodies serum markers among admitted intravenous drug users in infectious disease ward of razi hospital in ahvaz, 2004-2005
نویسندگان
چکیده
introduction: intravenous drug users as a serious health problem in communities have economical and social effects as well as health and hygienic complications. viral infections may be transmitted through drug injection by shared syringes among users. the aim of this study has been to determine the relative frequency of hbv, hcv and hiv infection’s markers as epidemiological data in ahvaz. materials & methods: this retrospective cross sectional study was conducted on iv drug users (ivdus) who were admitted in infectious diseases ward of razi ahvaz hospital in 2004-2005. the collected data of serum markers of these patients were coded, and statistical analyses were conducted. results: 1890 patients were evaluated and 258 patients were ivdus (14.6%). 154 patients (59.98%) were tested for anti hcv-ab of whom 65 patients were hcv-ab positive (42.2%). 205 patients (79.45%) were tested for anti hiv-ab of whom 38 patients were hiv-ab positive (18.53%). 67 patients (25.96%) were tested for hbs-ag of whom 15 patients were hbs-ag positive (22.67%). 12 patients (4.65%) were tested for anti hbc-ab of whom 8 patients were hbc-ab positive (66.66%). conclusion: in this study, high infection rate relates to different causes such as increasing consumes of opium substances and recent differences in fumigated opium substances pattern toward injecting drug use in society level, which increases the prevalence of these infections, the present study determined some critical information about the prevalence of serum markers hbs ag, hcv and hiv antibodies among intravenous drug users in southwestern of iran.
منابع مشابه
Determination of Relative Frequency of HBS Ag, HCV and HIV Antibodies Serum Markers among Admitted Intravenous Drug Users in Infectious Disease Ward of Razi Hospital in Ahvaz, 2004-2005
Introduction: Intravenous drug users as a serious health problem in communities have economical and social effects as well as health and hygienic complications. Viral infections may be transmitted through drug injection by shared syringes among users. The aim of this study has been to determine the relative frequency of HBV, HCV and HIV infection’s markers as epidemiological data in Ahvaz. Ma...
متن کامل: metadiscourse in introduction sections of applied linguistics and physics research articles: exploring variation in frequency and type
abstract in written mode of language, metadiscourse markers are used commonly to help writers in general and academic writers in particular to produce coherent and professional texts. the purpose of the present study was to compare introduction sections of applied linguistics and physics articles regarding their use of interactive and interactional metadiscourse markers based on the model pro...
15 صفحه اولinvestigation of (meta)discourse markers in elt coursebooks
the present study aimed to investigate representation of discourse markers and metadiscourse markers in conversations and readings of general elt coursebook series used in the language centers of iran. to this aim, four elt coursebooks popularly taught in language centers of this country were analyzed based on fung and carter’s (2007) framework regarding discourse markers and hyland’s (2005) fr...
HIV and HCV Transmission Among Intravenous Drug Users
This paper examines the evidence for harm reduction policies on HIV and HCV transmission, evaluating the benefit to drug users and the community. Surveys show that HIV is primarily transmitted through unsafe sexual activity, while HCV is almost exclusively transmitted by unsafe drug injecting. A review of studies on NSPs and their effectiveness in preventing transmission of HCV and HIV shows th...
متن کاملfaculty of psychology and social sciences group of anthropology master thesis in major of anthropology
چکیده پایان نامه (شامل خلاصه، اهداف، روش های اجرا و نتایج به دست آمده): کار جمع آوری گو یش های محلی در سال های اخیر شتاب امیدوار کننده ای به خود گرفته است. شاید از بارزترین اهداف جمع آوری گویش های مختلف، ثبت و ضبط آن، جلوگیری از نابودی و مهمتر از همه حل مشکلات دستوری زبان رسمی باشد. دقت در فرآیند های زبانی گویش های محلی نوع ارتباط مردم نواحی مختلف با پیرامون نشان را به ما نشان خواهد داد. از س...
منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
مجله تحقیقات سلامتجلد ۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۲۶-۳۳
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023